ABA therapy sessions are structured, engaging, and designed to meet the unique needs of each child with autism. Whether your child receives services at a center, school, or home, each ABA therapy session follows a consistent structure that helps build skills, promote learning, and encourage independence. Here’s a clear breakdown of what to expect from a typical ABA therapy session.
Step-by-Step ABA Therapy Session Breakdown
A standard ABA therapy session includes planned therapy activities, real-time feedback, and data tracking. The goal is to support behavior change and promote meaningful learning. Here’s how it usually flows:
1. Greeting and Session Setup
- The therapist greets the child and reviews the therapy plan
- Quick rapport-building activity to set a positive tone
- Environment is set up with materials needed for the day
2. Review of Previous Data and Goals
- Therapist checks past progress to see what skills need reinforcement
- Therapy goals are adjusted based on real-time performance
3. Skill-Building Activities
- Discrete Trial Training (DTT): Structured, repetitive teaching for skills like labeling objects or following instructions
- Natural Environment Teaching (NET): Learning through play and real-life situations like requesting snacks or sharing toys
- Task analysis: Breaking larger skills into smaller steps, like brushing teeth or putting on shoes
4. Behavior Intervention Strategies
- Positive reinforcement is used to increase desirable behaviors
- Behavior plans are applied consistently if problem behaviors arise
- Children may work on goals like waiting, transitions, or reducing tantrums
5. Breaks and Reinforcement
- Frequent, planned breaks help keep the child engaged
- Reinforcers (like stickers, praise, or toys) are given for successful responses
- Breaks are used as teaching moments for independent play or social interaction
6. Data Collection and Real-Time Adjustments
- Therapists collect data throughout the session to track behavior and skill mastery
- Adjustments are made on the spot to match the child’s motivation and attention span
7. Caregiver Involvement
- Some sessions include caregiver coaching or modeling strategies
- Parents are updated on what was practiced and how they can support progress at home
8. Session Wrap-Up
- Final activities are calming and help transition out of the session
- Therapist summarizes achievements and updates caregiver if present
- Data is finalized and stored for review and future planning
Common ABA Therapy Activities for Autism Interventions
Every session is tailored to the child’s individual needs, but here are some typical activities:
- Matching colors, shapes, or objects
- Using communication tools like PECS or speech devices
- Practicing turn-taking games or pretend play
- Identifying emotions and practicing coping strategies
- Learning routines like handwashing, dressing, or mealtime behavior
In-Home and Center-Based Sessions
Whether you choose in-home ABA therapy services or a center-based model, the structure stays the same. The main difference is the environment. In-home sessions allow for real-world practice in daily routines, while center-based sessions offer focused time away from home distractions.
What Makes a Session Successful?
According to Frances Fishman, founder of The Play Base, “A successful ABA session is one where the child is engaged, the team follows the data, and progress—no matter how small—is celebrated. We meet kids where they are, and we build from there.”
Ready to Take the Next Step?
If you’re ready to book an ABA therapy session, want to learn about ABA session activities, or need help scheduling an autism therapy appointment, our team at The Play Base is here to support your family. We’ll guide you through the ABA therapy intake session for your child and help you find the right intervention plan that fits your needs.
Contact The Play Base today to start your child’s journey with a trusted, compassionate, and experienced ABA therapy provider.
