Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a widely used approach to support children with autism and other developmental needs. But did you know that ABA isn’t just one single method? There are different types of ABA therapy, and each is designed to support children in unique ways. Understanding these types can help you make the best choice for your child’s learning style and goals.
Understanding the Main Types of ABA Therapy
Each child learns differently. That’s why ABA therapy offers a range of teaching strategies to match your child’s needs. Here are the most common types used by professionals:
Discrete Trial Training (DTT)
DTT is a structured teaching method that breaks skills down into small, simple steps.
- Each step is taught one at a time
- Lessons happen in a quiet, controlled setting
- The therapist gives clear instructions, prompts the child, and offers rewards for correct answers
- Great for teaching early skills like eye contact, following directions, or naming objects
Natural Environment Teaching (NET)
NET is a more playful, everyday approach to learning.
- Teaching happens during regular activities like snack time, play, or getting dressed
- The therapist follows the child’s interests to keep them engaged
- Helps children learn in a setting that feels familiar and fun
- Works well for practicing language, social skills, and communication
Pivotal Response Training (PRT)
PRT is a play-based method that focuses on big-picture learning skills or “pivotal” areas.
- Encourages motivation, self-management, and responding to cues
- Builds up skills like asking for help, taking turns, and following multiple-step directions
- It’s flexible, fun, and often used with children who are ready to make choices during therapy
- Helps increase independence and real-world communication
Other ABA-Based Approaches You May Hear About
While DTT, NET, and PRT are among the most popular, there are other options too:
- Functional Communication Training (FCT): Teaches kids how to express their needs in positive ways
- Incidental Teaching: Uses everyday moments to create learning chances
- Verbal Behavior (VB): Focuses on teaching language and how it’s used
- Task Analysis and Chaining: Breaks complex tasks (like brushing teeth) into small parts, then teaches each part in order
How to Choose the Right Type of ABA Therapy
It’s normal to feel unsure about which method is best. The truth is, many therapy plans use more than one type of ABA strategy. A good therapy team will customize the approach based on:
- Your child’s strengths and challenges
- Their current age and development
- How they learn best (structured vs. playful)
- What goals you want to focus on (speech, behavior, daily routines, social skills)
Frances Fishman, Board Certified Behaviour Analyst and founder of The Play Base, shares:
“We don’t believe in one-size-fits-all. Every child is unique, and the right therapy plan blends structure and fun. Our team takes time to get to know your child, then builds a custom plan that feels natural and works toward real progress.”
What to Look for in a Therapy Provider
Choosing a provider who offers a range of ABA types means your child can grow with a plan that adapts. Look for:
- A board-certified behaviour analyst (BCBA) supervising care
- Options for in-home or clinic-based services
- A team that listens to your family’s goals
- A clear plan that includes regular updates and progress tracking
Take the Next Step
If you’re wondering what kind of ABA therapy your child needs, we’re here to help. At The Play Base, our expert team uses a mix of Discrete Trial Training, Natural Environment Teaching, and Pivotal Response Training to support each child’s growth in a meaningful way.
Book an ABA therapy consultation today and find out how we can create a custom ABA treatment plan that fits your child. Whether you’re looking for in-home ABA therapy options or want to explore enrollment in an ABA program, our team is ready to support your journey.
